- Recent Scientific Papers
&
- Computer Modelling
Study
- By Lewis Mehl-Madrona,
M.D., Ph.D.
-
- Index pf papers, from Dr.
Mehl-Madrona's website:
- Frequent Users of a Rural
Primary Care: Comparisons with Randomly Selected Users
- Faith in Treatment
Influences Efficacy among AIDS Patients
- Computer Simulation
Modelling and Birth Outcome
- Other recent papers to be
posted soon.
- "Traditional [Native
American] Indian Medicine Treatment of Chronic Illness:
Development of an Integrated Program with Conventional Medicine
and Evaluation of Effectiveness" (see separate page on Dr. Mehl's
website)
- "Treatment of Uterine
Fibroids with Complementary Medicine" (also on
website)
- "Frequent Users of a Rural
Primary Care: Comparisons with Randomly Selected Users"
- Abstract of the last
paper:
-
- Objectives:
Frequent users of primary care have not been adequately
characterized. The unique characteristics of this population was
sought--why they come so often, what their care costs, and if
psychosocial factors play a role in their high utilization
-
- Methods:
The billing sysem of a rural primary care clinic in northern New
England was used to find the frequency of visits for all patients
attending the clinic for the previous 12 months. The 211 most
frequent visitors were selected. A comparison group of 250 random
users was generated from the billing software using a random
number generator. Chart review was done to compare diagnoses (by
frequency of occurence), number of procedures used, amount billed
for care; amount received from those billings; number of
psychotropic medications prescribed, and response to medication. A
subgroup of each group was interviewed to confirm chart review
findings and to inquire about personal reasons for coming to the
clinic.
-
- Results:
Frequent users had more patients at the younger and older age
groups. Frequent users averaged significantly more emergency
department visits and visits to other specialists than random
users (p<0.0001). Mental health diagnoses occurred more often
among frequent users (p < 0.01) with 27% of patients also
carrying psychiatric diagnoses compared to 9% of randomly selected
users. Psychiatric diagnoses did not emerge among the ten most
common diagnoses of randomly selected users, but did for frequent
users. Frequent users had significantly more Medicaid insured
persons and fewer persons insured by Medicare. Randomly selected
visits had more detailed office visits, venipunctures, urinalyses,
cholesterol determinations and lab handling charges. Frequent
users received twice as much psychotherapy (of one hour and of
one-half hour duration) and had a higher percentage of
problem-focused office visits. Chart audit and interview of
selected patients revealed that many non-medical reasons were
related to visits along withpsychosocial stressors.
-
- Conclusions:
Non-medical factors are important among the most frequent
utilizers of a primary care clinic. Proposals to improve care for
frequent users should consider the psychosocial needs of this
population.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- The following is the
abstract of a paper submitted for publication and presented at the
annual meeting (1997) of the National Institute for the Clinical
Application of Behavioral Medicine.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Faith in treatment
influences efficacy among AIDS patients
- Lewis E. Mehl-Madrona,
M.D.,Ph.D. and Beth Chan, Ph.D.
- California Institute of
Integral Studies
- San Francisco, California
-
- Abstract:
-
- Objective:
To determine the extent to which patients' faith in a
treatment influences its efficacy.
-
- Method:
One hundred,
forty men, requesting an alternative therapy for AIDS, consisting
of repeated injections of typhoid vaccine, were enrolled in a
treatment program by a San Francisco AIDS Clinic and also agreed
to participate in this independent study of other factors which
might affect treatment efficacy. Patients were interviewed before
entry into the protocol and at intervals of every 2 months for two
years while in the protocol. The patient's "faith in treatment"
was assessed at each contact. Clinic physicians made weekly
ratings of the patients' sense of subjective improvement. CD4 cell
count and white blood cell count were measured regularly.
- Results: Faith in
treatment was associated with treatment efficacy. A fall in "faith
in treatment" among those who initially responded very positively
to the vaccine preceded by 4-6 months the development of a
life-threatening infection and a deterioration in clinical course.
The ten patients who continued to respond to the vaccine at the
end of one year and two years were those who continued to have a
high "faith in treatment."
- Conclusions: An
effect of faith in treatment upon the course of AIDS was
demonstrated. Faith may be important regardless of the efficacy of
a treatment and may be the mediating variable which renders
statistically ineffective treatments highly effective for those
who believe in them.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Note:
Mehl-Madrona's
article, "Computer Simulation Modeling and Birth Outcome," is
listed separately. Click here
to view it.
-
- Back
to Midwifery Linking page